(K) Provisions and Contingencies
Provisions:
Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result
of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present
obligation at the Balance sheet date and are discounted to its present value as appropriate.
Contingent Liabilities:
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events,
the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or
more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present
obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is
termed as a contingent liability.
(L) Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is
recognized when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a
promised good or service (i.e. an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred when (or as) the
customer obtains control of that asset.
When (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, the Company recognizes as revenue the
amount of the transaction price (excluding estimates of variable consideration) that is allocated
to that performance obligation.
The Company applies the five-step approach for recognition of revenue:
i. Identification of contract(s) with customers;
ii. Identification of the separate performance obligations in the contract;
iii. Determination of transaction price;
iii. Allocation of transaction price to the separate performance obligations; and
iv. Recognition of revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied.
(M) Other income:
Interest: Interest income is calculated on effective interest rate, but recognised on a time
proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Dividend: Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established.
(N) Finance Cost
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying
assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily
takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Based on borrowings incurred
specifically for financing the asset or the weighted average rate of all other borrowings, if no
specific borrowings have been incurred for the asset.
Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their
expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for
capitalization.
Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the
extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.
All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for
which they are incurred.
(O) Earnings per share (EPS):
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equities shares outstanding during the
period. For the purpose of calculating diluted EPS, the net profit or loss for the period
attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of additional equity
shares that would have been outstanding are considered assuming the conversion of all dilutive
potential equity shares. Earnings considered in ascertaining the EPS is the net profit for the
period and any attributable tax thereto for the period.
(P) Employee benefits
Provident Fund
The company has not exceeded the minimum criteria for eligibility to contribute into Defined
Contribution Plans & Defined Contribution Plans for post-employment benefit in the form.
(Q) Fair Value Measurement:
The Company measures financial instruments such as investments in quoted share, certain
other investments etc. at fair value at each Balance Sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability at the
measurement date. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the
financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based
on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole.
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement is unobservable.
(R) Financial Instruments:
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a
financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets:
Initial recognition
Financial assets are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instruments. Financial assets other than trade receivables and other specific
assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not
carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit
or loss are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.
Subsequent measurement
Financial assets, other than equity instruments, are subsequently measured at amortized cost,
fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis
of both:
i. The entity's business model for managing the financial assets and
ii. The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
De-recognition
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from
the financial asset expire, or it transfers rights to receive cash flows from an asset, it evaluates if
and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither
transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred
control of the asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of
the Company's continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognizes an associated
liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects
the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Financial Liabilities:
Initial Recognition and Subsequent Measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and in case of borrowings and
payables, net of directly attributable cost. Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at
amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing
within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due
to the short maturity of these instruments. Changes in the amortized value of liability are
recorded as finance cost.
De-recognition
A financial liability is de-recognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or
cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original
liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts
is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
For INTEGRATED PROTEINS LIMITED
For, B B Gusani and Associates
Chartered Accountants
Bhargav B Gusani
Proprietor
Membership No. 120710
FRN: 140785W
UDIN: 25120710BMHTRP2780
Date: 28/05/2025
Place: Jamnagar
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