18. Provisions :
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
19. Contingent Liabilities :
Contingent liabilities, if any are disclosed in the notes on accounts. Provision is made in the accounts in respect of those contingencies which are likely to materialize into liabilities after the year end till the approval of the accounts by the board of directors and which have material effect on the position stated in the balance sheet.
b Terms/rights attached to the equity shares
Details of the rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each class of shares including restrictions on the distribution of dividends and the repayment of capital.
Equity Shares : The Company has only one class of Equity shares having a par value of Rs.10/-. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. Dividend is payable in the proportion to the Capital Paid up. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Equity Share Warrants : During the Financial year, company has allotted 49,50,950 Equity Share Warrants by way of Preferential issue on private placement basis @ Rs.2.50 per warrant (Being 25% of the issue price per warrant). Each warrant is convertible into one equity share of face value of Rs.10/- each on payment of warrant exercise price of Rs.7.50 per warrant. The warrant holders shall be entitled to exercise their option to convert any or all of the warrants into equity shares of the company in one or more trenches within 18 months from the date of allotment. During the year 12,54,750 no of warrants are converted into Equity shares on exercise of the option by the warrant holders.
The sensitivity analysis have been determined based on reasonably possible changes of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant.
The sensitivity analysis presented above may not be representative of the actual change in the projected benefit obligation as it is unlikely that the change in assumptions would occur in isolation of one another as some of the assumptions may be correlated.
Furthermore, in presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the projected benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same method as applied in calculating the projected benefit obligation as recognised in the balance sheet.
There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis from prior years. Characteristics of defined benefit plan
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan in India (unfunded).
Risks associated with defined benefit plan
Gratuity is a defined benefit plan and company is exposed to the Following Risks:
Interest rate risk: A fall in the discount rate which is linked to the government security rate will increase the present value of the liability requiring higher provision. A fall in the discount rate generally increases the mark to market value of the assets depending on the duration of asset.
Salary Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of members. As such, an increase in the salary of the members more than assumed level will increase the plan's liability.
Asset Liability Matching Risk: The plan faces the ALM risk as to the matching cash flow. Company has to manage pay-out based on pay as you go basis from own funds.
Mortality risk: Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for life time and payable till retirement age only, plan does not have any longevity risk.
Characteristics of defined benefit plans
The Company has considered the ceiling limit for payment of gratuity as per the provision of payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
Note 31
Segment Reporting IND AS-108 :
Segment wise details, as required by IND AS-108 Segment Reporting are not furnished as the management is of the opinion that it does not have any geographical / business segment that is subject to different kind of risk, return or opportunities.
b. Risk management framework
The Company's principal financial liabilities include borrowing, trade and other payables. The Company's principal financial assets include loans, trade receivable, cash and cash equivalents and others. The Company also holds FVTOCI investments. The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company's senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Company's senior management provides assurance that the Company's financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company's policies and risk objectives.
c. Financial Risk Management
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments :
i) Credit Risk
ii) Liquidity Risk
iii) Market Risk
i) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers, investment in inter corporate deposit and loans given.
The carrying amount of following financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure :
Trade receivable
The Company's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. No impairment is observed on the carrying value of trade receivables.
Other financial assets
Credit risk from balances with banks, loans, investments is managed by Company's finance department. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties. No impairment on such investment has been recognised as on the reporting date.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure as far as possible that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed condition, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.
The Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position on the basis of expected cash flows. The Company's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of surplus funds, bank loans and inter-corporate loans.
Exposure to Liquidity Risk
The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date.
iii) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices which will affect the Company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.
Currency Risk
Currency risk is not material, as the Company's primary business activities are within India and does not have any exposure in foreign currency.
Interest rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to risk of changes in market interest rate is not material as the Company is having fixed rate borrowings.
The Company does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a change in interest rate at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss.
The Company has discontinued its methanol manufacturing activities and taken up trading activity as its major business operation. The Trading activity is being done with sole objective of sourcing its material at cheaper rate and selling the same with margin. In view thereof, the Management do not foresee any risk in this trading activity since our sale price is adequately insulated with profit margin at decent level. The sourcing price may vary depending on the prevailing market price though the same formula is applicable to the company while selling of the said product. Hence Company's exposure to risk of changes in market value of the commodity is not material
Note 35
Capital Management
The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt and the total equity of the Company. For this purpose, net debt is defined as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. The funding requirements are met through short-term/long-term borrowings. The Company monitors the capital structure on the basis of total debt to equity ratio and maturity profile of the overall debt portfolio ofthe Company.
The company's net debt to equity ratio is as follows:
Note 36
There are no Investments in, outstanding balances and transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013.
Note 37
Previous year figures have been regrouped / rearranged wherever necessary to make them comparable.
As per our report of even date attached For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For Khandelwal & Mehta LLP Chartered Accountants
(Firm Registration No. W100084)
S. L. Khandelwal S. V. Karia H.D. Ramsinghani Renu Jain
Partner Director Managing Director & CFO Company Secretary
M No. 101388 DIN : 00649135 DIN : 00035416
Place : Mumbai Place : Mumbai
Date : May 27, 2025 Date : May 27, 2025
UDIN : 25101388BMNVNU3421
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