Provisions And Contingent Liabilities
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as result of past event and it is probable that an outflow embodying economic benefits of resources will be required to settle a reliably assessable obligation. Provisions are determined based on best estimate required to settle each obligation at each balance sheet date. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Provisions for onerous contracts, i.e. contracts where the expected unavoidable costs of meeting obligations under a contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received, are recognized when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle a present obligation as a result of an obligating event, based on a reliable estimate of such obligation.
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the standalone financial statements.
Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets are classified into amortized cost, fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) based on the business model for managing the assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics.
Trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, and loans are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less expected credit losses.
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or at FVTPL.
The Company applies the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for impairment of financial assets as per Ind AS 109. The ECL allowance reflects the credit risk inherent in the financial asset and is updated at each reporting date.
Fair value of financial instruments is determined based on quoted market prices or, in the absence of an active market, using valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models.
Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of financial instruments are recognized in the statement of profit and loss unless they are recorded in other comprehensive income.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits with banks, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes.
Cash and cash equivalents are measured at amortized cost, which approximates their fair value due to their short-term nature.
Trade Receivables and Expected Credit Loss
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for services performed in the ordinary course of business. Trade receivables are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less provision for expected credit losses (ECL).
The Company applies the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model prescribed under Ind AS 109 for impairment of trade receivables. ECL is recognized based on the lifetime expected credit losses for all trade receivables, considering historical credit loss experience, current conditions, and forward-looking information.
The Company provides for impairment of trade receivables (other than inter-company receivables) which are outstanding for more than 180 days from the due date, based on specific identification and/or application of the ECL model. The provision is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss.
The amount of the loss allowance is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition. Trade receivables with significant balances and evidence of credit risk are assessed individually for impairment.
Events After the Reporting Period
Events after the reporting period are those events, both favourable and unfavourable, that occur between the end of the reporting period and the date when the financial statements are authorized for issue.
The Company identifies two types of events after the reporting period:
• Adjusting events: Those that provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period. The financial statements are adjusted to reflect such events.
• Non-adjusting events: Those that are indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting period. Such events are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements, if material.
The financial statements are adjusted for such events before authorization for issue.
Related Party Transactions:
The Company’s related party comprises the Key Managerial Personnel (KMPs). Transactions, if any, with the KMPs are undertaken in the ordinary course of business. Details of the related party and a summary of related party transactions are disclosed in Note 31.
Earnings Per Share
The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could be issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The diluted potential equity shares have been arrived at, assuming that the proceeds receivable were based on shares having been issued at the average market value of the outstanding shares. In computing dilutive earnings per share, only potential equity shares that are dilutive and that would, if issued, either reduce future earnings per share or increase loss per share, are included.
Recent Pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. During the year ended March 31,2025, MCA has notified Ind AS 117 - Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind As 116 - Leases, relating to sale and lease back transactions, applicable from April 1,2024. The Company has assessed that there is no significant impact on its financial statements.
On May 9, 2025, MCA notifies the amendments to Ind AS 21 - Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. These amendments aim to provide clearer guidance on assessing currency exchangeability and estimating exchange rates when currencies are not readily exchangeable. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1,2025. The Company has assessed that there is no significant impact on its financial statements.
Current Vs Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when:
Ý It is expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle.
Ý It is held primarily for purpose of trading.
Ý It is expected to be reaised within twelve months after the reporting period.
Ý Cash and cash equivalents unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is treated as current when:
Ý It is expected to settle in the normal operating cycle.
Ý It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date.
Ý There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.
Advance tax paid is classified as non-current assets.
Our Report Attached
For ANANT RAO & MALLIK For HYPERSOFT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
Chartered Accountants
NARRA PURNA BABU NAGA MALLESWARI NARRA
Managing Director Director
DIN :10674419 DIN :10819020
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