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Ajax Engineering Ltd. Auditor Report
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You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.
Market Cap. (Rs.) 7721.31 Cr. P/BV 7.75 Book Value (Rs.) 87.04
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 756/549 FV/ML 1/1 P/E(X) 29.69
Bookclosure EPS (Rs.) 22.73 Div Yield (%) 0.00
Year End :2025-03 

Key audit matters

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Valuation of inventories (as described in Notes 2.2(i) and 8 of the financial statements)

We have identified valuation of inventories as a key
audit matter due to the critical judgement exercised
by the Company's Management in identifying the
obsolete and slow-moving/ non-moving items of
inventories and assessing the amount of allowance
for inventories.

The balance of inventories as at March 31, 2025 is INR
2,575.90 million, net of provision amounting to INR
391.81 million. Inventories comprise raw material, work
in progress, finished products and stores and spares.

Our audit procedures included the following
amongst others:

• We understood and evaluated Company's
internal control environment over receipts,
consumption and dispatch of inventories
and controls over valuation of inventories and
determination of provision required for slow and
non-moving inventories.

Key audit matters

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

The determination of provision in respect of
inventories requires Management to exercise
significant judgement in identifying the obsolete
and slow-moving/ non-moving inventories and
make estimates of the appropriate level of provision
required.

• We understood and evaluated the basis of
identification of the obsolete and slow-moving /
non-moving inventories.

• We tested the accuracy of the report on aged
inventories on a sample basis.

• We evaluated the historical accuracy of
allowance for inventories by comparing the
actual loss on account of write off of obsolete
and slow-moving/ non-moving inventories to
the historical allowance recognized.

• We assessed the realizable value, on a sample
basis, by comparing the inventory value with the
expected sales prices of the finished goods.

We have audited the financial statements of Ajax
Engineering Limited (formerly Ajax Engineering
Private Limited) ("the Company”), which comprise
the Balance sheet as at March 31 2025, the Statement
of Profit and Loss, including the statement of
Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss), the Cash
Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes
in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to
the financial statements, including a summary of
material accounting policies and other explanatory
information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us, the
aforesaid financial statements give the information
required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended
("the Act”) in the manner so required and give a
true and fair view in conformity with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India, of the state of
affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, its profit
including other comprehensive loss, its cash flows
and the changes in equity for the year ended on that
date.

BASIS FOR OPINION

We conducted our audit of the financial statements
in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs),
as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our
responsibilities under those Standards are further
described in the 'Auditor's Responsibilities for the
Audit of the Financial Statements' section of our

report. We are independent of the Company in
accordance with the 'Code of Ethics' issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to
our audit of the financial statements under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements and the Code of
Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial statements for the financial
year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters. For each matter below, our description
of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in
that context.

We have determined the matters described below to
be the key audit matters to be communicated in our
report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described
in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements section of our report, including
in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit
included the performance of procedures designed
to respond to our assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements. The results
of our audit procedures, including the procedures
performed to address the matters below, provide
the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying
financial statements.

OTHER INFORMATION

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible
for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Annual
report, but does not include the financial statements
and our auditor's report thereon. The Annual report is
expected to be made available to us after the date of
this auditor's report.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not
cover the other information and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether such
other information is materially inconsistent with the
financial statements or our knowledge obtained
in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT FOR THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company's Board of Directors is responsible
for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act
with respect to the preparation of these financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the
financial position, financial performance including
other comprehensive income/(loss), cash flows and
changes in equity of the Company in accordance
with the accounting principles generally accepted
in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards
(Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read
with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)

Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also
includes maintenance of adequate accounting
records in accordance with the provisions of the
Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company
and for preventing and detecting frauds and
other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
and the design, implementation and maintenance
of adequate internal financial controls, that were
operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant
to the preparation and presentation of the financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.

In preparing the financial statements, management
is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless management
either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those Charged with Governance are also responsible
for overseeing the Company's financial reporting
process.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due

to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and
perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher
than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal
control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control
relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the
Act, we are also responsible for expressing our
opinion on whether the Company has adequate
internal financial controls with reference to
financial statements in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of
management's use of the going concern basis
of accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditor's report to the
related disclosures in the financial statements or,
if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our

opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's
report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a
going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements
represent the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with
governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies
in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and
to communicate with them all relationships and
other matters that may reasonably be thought to
bear on our independence, and where applicable,
related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged
with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the financial
statements for the financial year ended March 31,2025
and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe
these matters in our auditor's report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the
matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated
in our report because the adverse consequences of
doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh
the public interest benefits of such communication.

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY
REQUIREMENTS

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's
Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order”), issued by the
Central Government of India in terms of sub¬
section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in
the "Annexure 1” a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report,
to the extent applicable, that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the
information and explanations which to
the best of our knowledge and belief were
necessary for the purposes of our audit;

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account
as required by law have been kept by the
Company so far as it appears from our
examination of those books except as stated
in Note 42 to the financial statements, the
back-up of books of account and other
books and papers maintained in electronic
mode was not kept in servers physically
located in India on a daily basis in respect
of one accounting software and for the
matters stated in the paragraph (h) and (i)
(vii) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014, as amended;

(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit
and Loss including the Statement of Other
Comprehensive Income/(loss), the Cash
Flow Statement and Statement of Changes
in Equity dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the books of account;

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial
statements comply with the Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133
of the Act, read with Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as
amended;

(e) On the basis of the written representations
received from the directors as on March
31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified
as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed
as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the
Act;

(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls with reference to financial
statements and the operating effectiveness
of such controls, refer to our separate Report
in "Annexure 2” to this report;

(g) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration
for the year ended March 31, 2025 has been
paid / provided by the Company to its
directors in accordance with the provisions
of section 197 read with Schedule V to the
Act;

(h) The modification relating to the maintenance
of accounts and other matters connected
therewith are as stated in the paragraph

(b) above on reporting under section 143(3)
(b) and paragraph (i)(vii) below on reporting
under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit
and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended;

(i) With respect to the other matters to
be included in the Auditor's Report in
accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies
(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as
amended in our opinion and to the best
of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact
of pending litigations on its financial
position in its financial statements
- Refer Note 33 to the financial
statements;

ii. The Company did not have any long¬
term contracts including derivative
contracts for which there were any
material foreseeable losses;

iii. There were no amounts which were
required to be transferred to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the
Company.

iv. a) The management has represented

that, to the best of its knowledge
and belief, as disclosed in the Note
41 to the financial statements,
no funds have been advanced or
loaned or invested (either from
borrowed funds or share premium
or any other sources or kind of funds)
by the Company to or in any other
person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities ("Intermediaries”),
with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Intermediary shall,
whether, directly or indirectly
lend or invest in other persons or
entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”)
or provide any guarantee, security
or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries;

b) The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge
and belief, as disclosed in the Note
41 to the financial statements,
no funds have been received by
the Company from any person(s)
or entity(ies), including foreign
entities ("Funding Parties”), with the
understanding, whether recorded
in writing or otherwise, that the
Company shall, whether, directly
or indirectly, lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf
of the Funding Party ("Ultimate
Beneficiaries”) or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
and

c) Based on such audit procedures
performed that have been
considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice
that has caused us to believe that
the representations under sub¬
clause (a) and (b) contain any
material misstatement.

v. The final and special dividend paid by
the Company during the year in respect
of the same declared for the previous
year is in accordance with section 123
of the Act to the extent it applies to
payment of dividend.

vi. Based on our examination which
included test checks, as described in
Note 42 to the financial statements, the
Company has used three accounting
softwares for maintaining its books of
account which has a feature of recording
audit trail (edit log) facility which was
not enabled throughout the year for
all relevant transactions recorded in
the software except for one accounting
software for which such feature was
enabled at application level from March
20, 2025. Accordingly, we are unable to
comment upon whether during the
year there was any instance of audit
trail feature being tampered with in
respect of the accounting software.
Additionally, the audit trail in respect of
the prior year has not been preserved
by the Company as per the statutory
requirements for record retention.

For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP

Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 101049W/E300004

per Rajeev Kumar

Partner

Membership Number: 213803
UDIN: 25213803BMOND V8539

Place: Bengaluru
Date: May 27, 2025


 
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