(h) Provisions and contingent liabilities
The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. The Company also discloses present obligations for which a reliable estimate cannot be made. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
(i) Employee Benefit Schemes
(i) Short-term benefits:
Employee benefits payable within twelve months of receiving employee services are classified as short-term employee benefits. These benefits include salaries and wages, bonus and exgratia. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits to be paid in exchange for employee sevices is recognised as an expesne as the related service is rendered by employee.
(ii) Post -Employment Benefits:
Gratuity:
The Company has no defined benefit plan (the' Gratuity Plan'). Hence the Company does not accrue for its Gratuity and it is booked on payment basis.
Defined Contribution Plans - Provident Fund , Employee State Insurance Plan :
The Group doesnot have any defined contributions plans such as contributions to provident fund and employee state insurance schemes.
(j) Investment Property
Investment property is property (land or a building or part of a building or both) held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both , rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business.
(k) Trade Receivables:
Trade Receivables are stated at book value after making provisions for doubtful debts. Management considers that the book value approximates fairvalue. Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. The provision for bad and doubtful debts is based on specifc risk assessment and reference to past default exprience.
(i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (the functional currency) . The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (?) , which is Company's functional and presentation currency.
C. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINITIES
The preparation of the Company's financial statements requires management to makejudgement, estimates and assumptions that affectthe reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. The areas involving critical estimates and judgemenst are:
(i) Property, plant and equipment and useful life of property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment / intangible assets are depreciated / amortised over their estimated useful lives, after taking into account estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation / amortisation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives and residual values are based on the Company's historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation / amortisation for future periods is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates.
(ii) Recognition of deferred tax assets and current tax.
The calculation of the Company's tax charge necessarily involves a degree of estimation and judgement in respect of certain items whose tax treatment cannot be finally determined until resolution has been reached with the relevant tax authority or, as appropriate, through aformal legal process. The final resolution of some of these items may give rise to material profits/losses and/or cash flows. Significant judgments are involved in determining theprovision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.
(iii) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets - Property, Plant and equipment and Intangible Assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets or group of Assets, called Cash Generating Units (CGU) may be impaired. Ifany such indication exists, the recoverable amount ofan asset or CGU is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs. An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher ofan asset's fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount ratethat reflects current market assessments of thetime value of money and risk specifictothe assets.The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
(iv) Estimation of fair values of Provisions
Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of funds resulting from past operations or events and the amount of cash outflow can be reliably estimated. The timing of recognition and quantification ofthe liability requires the application ofjudgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
NOTE 32 As the Company does not fulfill the criteria specified in section 135 of the companies Act read with rule 3 of the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rule,2014 ('CSR Rules')for three consecutive Financial Years, CSR Provisions is not applicable to the company.
NOTE 33 Balances in respect of Trade receivables, Loans & advances and Liabilities in most of the cases are subject to confirmations, reconciliations and adjustments, if any.
NOTE 34 "The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006" has come into force from October 2, 2006 which has repealed the provisions of Interest on
delayed payment to Small Scale and Ancillary Industrial Undertaking Act ,1993. As on the date of this Balance sheet there was no any balance payable to the suppliers/creditors and hence the provisions of the this Act is not applicable to the company for year. This has been relied upon by the Auditors.
NOTE 35 Under Ind AS, all items of income and expense recognised in a period should be included in profit or loss unless a standard requires or permits otherwise. Items of
income and expense that are not recognised in profit or loss but are shown in the statement of profit and loss as ' other comprehensive income' includes re¬ measurements of defined benefit plans and fair values or (losses)on FVOCI equity instruments. The concept of other comprehensive income did not exist under previous GAAP.
NOTE 36 Leases
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Company as a lessee
The Company has elected not to apply the requirements of Ind AS 116 as there is no any contract in writting, further pending litigation with the lessorthe company has treated the transactions as short-term leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. The lease payments associated with these leases are recognized as an expense in the profit & loss account.
Company as a lessor
Atthe inception ofthe leasethe Company classifies each of its leases as either an operating lease ora finance lease. The Company recognises lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In case of a finance lease, finance income is recognised over the lease term based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the lessor's net investment in the lease.When the Company isan intermediate lessor it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. If a head lease is a short term lease to which the Company applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub¬ lease as an operating lease.
b) The Company has not advanced any loans or advances in the nature of loans to specified persons viz. promoters, directors, KMPs, related parties and hence reporting requirement with respect to repayment of loan is not appplicable.
c) The Company has not borrowed any funds from banks and financial institutions and according, reporting requirement for utilisation of the same is not applicable.
d) The Company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by any lender who has powers to declare a company as a wilful defaulter at any time during the financial year or after the end of reporting period but before the date when financial statements are approved.
e) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall :
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
f) The Company has not received any funds from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall :
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
g) The Company does not have any transactions with struck-off companies.
h) The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts but has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
i) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
j) The Company does not hav any subsidiary company/ies and hence reporting requirement with respect to compliance with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017. is not applicable.
k) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is required to be registered with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) and hence reporting requirement for satisfaction of charge beyond the statutory period is not applicable.
l) The company does not have any Immovable property in the form of capital Assets of which the title deeds are not held in name of the Company is not applicable.
m) The company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment, during the year.
n) The company does not have any capital work in progress for tangible assets or Intangible Assets under development. Further there are no any projects which is temporarily suspended.
o) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
p) The company has not applied for any Scheme of Arrangements to be approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013, hence the reporting requirement for disclosure of the same is not applicable.
38 Financial Risk Management
The company's activities expose it to variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Within the boundaries of approved Risk Management Policy framework, the Company uses derivative instruments to manage the volatility of financial markets and minimize the adverse impact on its financial performance.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity risk.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk arises from the Company's inability to meet its cash flow commitments on the due date. The company maintains sufficient stock of cash, marketable securities and committed credit facilities. The company accesses local financial markets to meet its liquidity requirements. It uses a range of products to ensure efficient fundingfrom across well-diversified markets. Treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the company's cash flow position and ensures that the company is able to meet its financial obligation at all times including contingencies.
39 Capital Management
The Companys policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditorand market confidence and to sustain future development ofthe business. Management monitors the return on capital. The Company adheres to a disciplined Capital Management framework in order to maintain a strong balance sheet. The main objectives are as follows:
a) Manage nterest rates and minimise the impact of market volatility on earnings.
b) Diversify sources of financing in order to manage liquidity risk.
c) Leverage optimally in order to maximise shareholder returns.
As per our report of even date
For A D V & Associates For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants
Firm's registration number: 128045W
Vipul P. Chheda Julie M. shah
WholeTime Director Director
DIN No: 00297838 DIN No: 03500721
Pratik Kabra Partner
M.No: 611401
UDIN: 25611401BMHWPA4596 Heena S. Desai Jai Vaidya
Place :Mumbai CFO Company Secretary
Dated: 20th May, 2025 DIN No: 00671452 M.No: A42246
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