We have audited the standalone financial statements of BALURGHAT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
(hereinafter referred to as “the Company”), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at 31st March
2025, and the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (Including other comprehensive income),
Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and Standalone Statement of Cash Flows for the year then
ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of the material accounting
policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “the standalone financial
statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in
the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, and its profit and other
comprehensive loss, changes in equity and its cash flows forthe year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section
143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are
independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone
financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that
the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the
standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters (‘KAM’) are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance
in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in
the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Other Information
The Company’s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the Company’s annual report, but does not include the
financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon. The Company’s annual report is expected to be made
available to us after the date of this auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained
in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Company’s annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein,
we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take necessary actions,
as applicable under the relevant laws and regulations.
Managements and Board of Directors’ Responsibility for the Standalone Financial
Statements
The Company’s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section
134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a tme
and fair view of the state of affairs, profit/loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash
flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including
the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also
includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for
safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial
controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting
records, relevant to the preparationand presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true
and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible
for assessing theCompany ’ s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related
to going concern and using thegoing concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either
intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due
to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for
expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to
standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates
and related disclosures made by the Management and Board of Directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the going concern
basis of accounting in preparation of standalone financial statements and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt
on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,
we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s reportto the related disclosures in the standalone financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including
the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achievesfair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify duringour audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were
of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation
precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that
a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory7 Requirements:
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central
Government of Indiain terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on
the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. (A) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge
and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as
it appears fromour examination of those books.
c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including other
comprehensive income), the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement
of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under
Section 133 of theAct.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2025 taken on
record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial
statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report
in “Annexure B”.
(B) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditor’s) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:
a) The pending litigations as at 31 March 2025 are disclosed as contingent liabilities (Please refer Note
number 25.7) and no impact on its financial position in its standalone financial statements.
b) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were
any material foreseeable losses.
c) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, in applicable cases to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
d) (i) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been
advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or
kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities
(“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
Intermediary shall:
• directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever
(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Company or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been
received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with
the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:
• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever
(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the Funding Party or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(iii) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing
has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under subclause (d) (i) and (d)
(ii) contain any material mis-statement.
e) The company has not declared any dividend or paid during the year.
(C) With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor’s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the
Company to itsdirectors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the
Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the
Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act
which are required to be commented upon by us.
For SAMBHU N. DE & CO
Chartered Accountants
FRN: 307055E
Sd/-
(SAMBHU NATH MITTRA)
Partner
Membership No.: - 011678
UDIN: 25011678BMJAKG8596
Place: Kolkata
Date: 26.05.2025
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