25. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS(a) Contingent Liabilities
(i) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts ' 663.11 Lakhs (2021 - ' 674.84 Lakhs) These Comprise -
Excise duty, service tax and customs duty matters ' 158.86 Lakhs (2021 - ' 170.59 Lakhs). Other matters including employees / ex-employees, etc. ' 504.25 Lakhs (2021 - ' 504.25 Lakhs).
(ii) In addition to the above, the Company is subject to certain other litigations, in the ordinary course of business and the industry in which it operates in, which are pending.
(iii) It is not practicable for the Company to estimate the closure of these issues and the consequential timings of cash outflows and estimate of financial effect, if any, in respect of the above as its determinable only on occurrence of uncertain future events/ receipt of judgements pending at various forums.
(b) Commitments
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on Capital Account, net of advances (not provided for) -' 14074.53 Lakhs (2021 - ' 534.29 Lakhs).
26. FUTURE LEASE OBLIGATIONS
The Company has entered into various short term and low value operating lease agreements and the amounts paid under such agreements have been charged to revenue as Rent under Note 23. All these agreements are cancellable in nature.
Note: Liability for Gratuity, Leave encashment and Group Health Premiums are provided on acturial valuation basis
/ separately for the Company as a whole. Accordingly, amounts pertaining to key managerial personnel are not included.
Terms and Conditions of transactions with related parties
All Related Party Transactions entered during the year were in the ordinary course of the business and at arm's length basis.
Remuneration to directors and key executives is determined by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Board having regard to individual performance and market trends.
28. SEGMENT REPORTING
The chief operating decision-maker (CODM) evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources at an overall level considering the business and industry it operates in. Accordingly, the Company's business activity primarily falls within a single operating segment viz. Tobacco and related products. Therefore, the disclosures as per Ind AS 108 -'Operating Segments' is not applicable.
29. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED DISCLOSURES
A Capital Management
The Company's financial strategy aims to provide adequate capital to its business for growth on a going concern basis thereby creating sustainable stakeholder value. The Company funds its operations mainly through internal accruals.
B Categories of Financial Instruments - Fair Value Measurement and Fair Value Hierarchy
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value are consistent with those used for the earlier period.
Financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value as at Balance Sheet date as under:
i) The fair value of investment in government securities and quoted investment in equity shares are based on the current bid price of respective investments as at the Balance Sheet date.
ii) The fair value of investments in mutual fund units is based on the net asset value ('NAV') as stated by the issuers of these mutual fund units in their published statements as at Balance Sheet date. NAV represents the price at which the issuer will issue further units of mutual fund as well as the price at which issuers will redeem such units for the investors.
iii) The fair values of the derivative financial instruments has been determined using valuation techniques with market observable inputs such as foreign exchange spot rates and forward rates as at end of reporting period, interest yield curves, volatility, etc., as applicable.
iv) Cash and cash equivalents (except for investments in units of mutual fund), other bank balances, trade receivables, trade payables and other current financial assets and liabilities (except derivative financial instruments), have fair value that approximates to their carrying amount due to their short-term nature.
Fair value of the financial instruments have been classified into various fair value hierarchies respective three levels as under:
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.
Level 2 - Directly or indirectly observable market inputs, other than Level 1 inputs; and
Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the fair value is determined using generally accepted pricing model based on a discounted cash flow analysis, with the most significant input being the discount rate that reflects the credit risk of the counterparty.
C FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES
The Company's risk management framework anchored in its policies and procedures and internal financial controls aim to ensure that the Company's business activities that are exposed to a variety of financial risks namely liquidity risk, market risks, credit risk and foreign currency risk are identified at an early stage and managed within acceptable and approved risk parameters in a disciplined and consistent manner and in compliance with applicable regulations.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. Cash flow from operating activities provides the funds to service the financial liabilities on a day-to-day basis. The Company's approach in managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities when due without incurring any unacceptable losses. In doing this, Management considers both normal and stressed conditions. The Company maintained a cautious liquidity strategy, with a positive cash balance throughout the year ended 31st March, 2022 and 31st March, 2021.
On the reporting date, the Company's Current assets aggregate to ' 114202.90 Lakhs (2021 - ' 125073.01 Lakhs) including Current investments, Cash and cash equivalents and Other bank balances of ' 78301.84 Lakhs (2021 - ' 90526.22 Lakhs) against an aggregate Non - Current liabilities of ' 2296.11 Lakhs (2021 -' 2207.88 Lakhs) and Current liabilities of ' 49336.79 Lakhs (2021 - ' 52326.82 Lakhs) and also there are no difference in value as per contracts and its carrying value as at the Balance Sheet date and are due within a year. Further, the Company's total equity stood at ' 107429.61 Lakhs (2021 - ' 94044.27 Lakhs). Accordingly, liquidity risk or the risk that the Company may not be able to settle its dues as they become due does not exist. This excludes the potential impact of extreme circumstances that cannot be reasonably predicted, such as natural disasters.
Market Risks
The Company does not trade in equity instruments; it continues to hold certain investments in equity for long term value accretion which are measured at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income. The value of investment in such equity instruments as at 31st March, 2022 is ' 264.52 Lakhs (2021 - ' 269.54 Lakhs).
The Company's investments are predominantly held in fixed deposits and debt schemes of mutual funds. The decision making is centralised and administered under a set of approved policies and procedures guided by the principles of safety, liquidity and returns. This ensures that investments are only made within acceptable risk parameters after due evaluation.
Fixed deposits are held with highly rated banks and companies and have a short to medium tenure and accordingly, are not subject to interest rate volatility. Investment in debt schemes of mutual funds are susceptible to market price risk that arise mainly from change in interest rate from time to time which may impact the return and value of such investments. However, given the relatively short tenure of the underlying portfolio of such mutual fund schemes in which the Company has invested, such price risk is not significant. Investment in Government Securities are primarily fixed rate interest bearing investments. Hence, the Company is not significantly exposed to interest rate risk.
As the Company is debt-free and its liabilities do not carry interest, the exposure to interest rate risk from the perspective of Financial Liabilities is negligible.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counter-party fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company's customer base is large and diverse and credit is extended in business interest in accordance with well laid out guidelines issued centrally. Exceptions, if any, are approved by appropriate authority after due consideration of the customers credentials and financial capacity, trade practices and prevailing business and economic conditions. Our historic experience of collecting receivables is high and accordingly, the credit risk is low. Hence, all trade receivables together are considered to be a single class of financial assets.
The value of Trade Receivables as at 31st March, 2022 is ' 3330.43 Lakhs (2021 - ' 1521.28 Lakhs)
Further, the Company maintains exposure in cash and cash equivalents, term deposits with banks, government securities, debt schemes of mutual funds and derivative instruments with financial institution. The Company has set counter-parties limits based on multiple factors including creditionals, financial capacity, credit rating, etc.
The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk as at 31st March, 2022 and 31st March, 2021 is the carrying value of each class of financial assets.
Foreign Currency Risks
The Company undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currency (mainly US Dollar, Euro and Pound Sterling) which are subject to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. Financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency, arising out of such transactions, are also subject to reinstatement risk.
The Company has an established risk management policy to hedge the volatility arising from exchange rate fluctuation in respect of firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions, through foreign exchange forward contracts. The proportion of forecast transactions that are to be hedged is decided based on the size of the forecastedtransaction and market conditions. As the counterparty for such transactions are Scheduled banks, the risk of their non-performance is considered to be insignificant.
The use of these foreign exchange forward contracts are intended to reduce the risk or cost to the Company and are not intended for trading or speculation purpose.
Hedges of foreign currency risk and derivative financial instrument
Foreign exchange forward contracts that are designated as cash flow hedges and qualify for hedge accounting are fair valued at each reporting date and the resultant gain or loss is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income under 'Cash Flow Hedge' in Equity to the extent considered highly effective and are reclassified into the Statement of Profit and Loss upon occurrence of the hedged transactions. Gain or loss on derivative instruments that are either not designated as cash flow hedges or designated as cash flow hedges to the extent considered ineffective is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Foreign Currency Sensitivity
A 1% strengthening of the INR against key currencies to which the company is exposed (net of hedges) would have led to the profit before tax for the year ended 31st March, 2022 to be lower by ' 18.36 Lakhs (2021 - ' 8.57 Lakhs) and total equity (pre-tax) as at 31st March, 2022 would change by ' 18.36 Lakhs (2021 - ' 8.57 Lakhs).
A 1% weakening of the INR against these currencies would have led to an equal but opposite effect.
General Risk Assessment
The Company, to the extent possible, has considered the risks that may result from the uncertainity relating to COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the carrying amounts of trade receivables, investments, financial instruments and effectiveness of its hedges. Based on the Company's analysis of the current indicators of the future economic condition on its business and the estimates used in its financial statements, the Company does not foresee any material impact in
the recoverability of the carrying value of the assets. The risk assessment is a continuous process and the Company will continue to monitor the impact of the changes in future economic conditions on its business.
The Company has no outstanding borrowing amount since year 2005 and accordingly appropriate form for satisfaction of charges was filed on time before Registrar of Companies, Hyderabad and the Company has been continuously pursuing with the authorities to reflect the same on there website.
30. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Employee Retirement Benefit Plans of the Company include Provident fund, Retirement Allowances, Gratuity, Pension and Leave Encashment. These plans expose the Company to a number of actuarial risks such as investment risk, interest rate risk, longevity risk and inflation risk. The Company has developed policy guidelines within the applicable statutory framework, for allocation of assets to different classes with the objective of maintaining the right balance between risks and long-term returns. Further, investments are well diversified, such that the failure of any single investment would not have a material impact on the overall level of assets.
Description of Plans
(i) Provident Fund :
Eligible employees of the Company receive benefits under the Provident Fund which are defined contribution / benefit plans wherein both the Company and the employees make monthly contributions equal to a specified percentage of the covered employees' salary. These contributions are made to the Funds administered and managed by the Govt. of India / Company's own Trust. The Company's own trust plan envisages guarantee of interest at the rate notified by the Provident Fund authority. The Company's contributions along with interest shortfall, if any, are charged to revenue in the year they are incurred. Expenditure for the year amounted to ' 314.20 Lakhs (2021 - ' 291.73 Lakhs).
(ii) Retirement Allowance
The Company has an unfunded defined benefit retirement allowance scheme for its employees in the workmen category. Liability with regard to such scheme is determined on actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each balance sheet date using projected unit credit method and charged to revenue in the period determined - ' 384.94 Lakhs; (2021- ' 446.34 Lakhs). Consequently, Liability recognised in the Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2022'2262.57 Lakhs; (2021- ' 2181.59 Lakhs).
(iii) Gratuity :
In accordance with 'the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972' of India, the Company provides for gratuity, a defined retirement benefit plan (the 'Gratuity Plan') covering eligible employees. Liabilities with regard to such Gratuity Plan are determined on actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each balance sheet date using projected unit credit method and are charged to revenue in the period determined. The Gratuity Plan is a funded Plan administered by Company's own Trust which has subscribed to " Group Gratuity Scheme” of Life Insurance Corporation of India.
(iv) Pension Fund:
The Company has a defined contribution pension scheme to provide pension to the eligible employees. The Company makes monthly contributions equal to a specified percentage of the covered employees' salary to a notified pension scheme under National Pension Scheme of the Government of India. The Company's contributions are charged to revenue in the period they are incurred - ' 107.65 Lakhs (2021 - ' 99.54 Lakhs).
I n addition to the above, the Company has a funded defined benefit pension scheme for its employees in the workmen category. Liability with regard to such defined benefit plan are determined on actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each balance sheet date using projected unit credit method and are
charged to revenue in the period determined. This plan is administered by the Company's own Trust which has subscribed to "Group Pension Scheme " of Life Insurance Corporation of India.
(v) Leave Encashment
The Company has a leave encashment scheme whereunder, leaves are both accumulating and non-accumulating in nature. The expected cost of accumulating leaves expected to be paid/ availed as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated as at the balance sheet date is determined on actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary at each balance sheet date using projected unit credit method and are charged to revenue in the period determined . The Scheme is fully funded by way of subscription to the "Leave Encashment' of Life Insurance Corporation of India.
The estimates of future salary increases between 6% - 9%, considered in actuarial valuations take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand factors in the employment market.
G Investment details of the Plan assets
In the absence of detailed information regarding plan assets which are funded with Life Insurance Corporation of India, the composition of each major category of plan assets, the percentage or amount of each category to the fair value of plan assets is not disclosed.
H Basis used to determine the Expected Rate of Return on Plan Assets
The expected rate of return on plan assets is based on the current portfolio of assets, investment strategy and market scenario. In order to protect the capital and optimize returns within acceptable risk parameters, the plan assets are well diversified.
I Sensitivity Analysis
The Sensitivity Analysis below has been determined based on reasonably possible change of the respective assumptions occurring at the end of the reporting period, while holding all other assumptions constant. These sensitivities show the hypothetical impact of a change in each of the listed assumptions in isolation. While each of these sensitivities holds all other assumptions constant, in practice such assumptions rarely change in isolation and the asset value changes may offset the impact to some extent. For presenting the sensitivities, the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the Defined Benefit Obligation presented above. There was no change in the methods and assumptions used in the preparation of the Sensitivity Analysis from previous year.
For the year ended 31st March 2022, the Company has accounted expense of ' 99.11 Lakhs (2021 - ' Nil) as employee benefit expenses (see note 22) on the aforesaid employee stock option plan. The balance in share based payment reserve account is ' 99.11 Lakhs as of 31st March, 2022 (2021 - ' Nil).
* Revenue growth with corresponding increase in year end trade receivables without change in customer credit terms.
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